Connecticut
Covered Bridges
By County
World Guide Numbers
(WGN) are listed, when known. WGN assigned numbers are coded, such
as 46-03-01. The first two numbers are the assigned State number
in alphabetical order. The second two numbers represent the county
number, also in alphabetical order. The third pair of characters
or numbers is the bridge number. Based data collected, so far, it
appears that non authentic bridges are numbered under WGN with an alpha
character in lieu of the last two digits i.e., 45-08-B (Vermont's New
Village non authentic Stringer
Covered Bridge).
World Guide
Covered Bridge (WGCB) numbers have been assigned by the National
Society for the Preservation of Covered Bridges (NSPCB) are
referenced for all listed bridges. Assigned numbers are coded, such
as NH-05-12 or VT-115-a. The first two characters are the postal
abbreviations for the state (formerly digits starting at 01 represented
the state in alphabetical order). The second two digits represents
the county in alphabetical order starting at 01 for each state. The
third pair of characters represents the bridges place in the NSPCB tally
of that county's bridges, starting at 01 for authentic truss type bridges
or a letter for non authentic type bridges, an upper case letter for motor
vehicle bridges, and a lower case letter for footbridges. Additionally, bridges that have a leading "(" before the last letter, are considered O.C.B.I. - "Of Covered Bridge Interest" - a Covered Bridge that is
under 12' or is just on the ground and not over anything, i.e., 45-12-(b.
Connecticut
- General information. At one time Connecticut had over sixty highway and
railroad bridges covered bridges. Most of these were in the western part
of the state. Records indicate only a dozen existed east of the Connecticut
River. Most of the covered railroad bridges served predecessors of the
New Haven Railroad. The first covered highway bridge in Connecticut was
built as early as 1818. It was the massive 974 foot long Hartford Toll
Bridge by Ithiel Town and built by Town and Isaac Damon of Northampton,
Massachusetts. The original cost to build the bridge was $40,000. Tolls
were collected for 70 years to provide a return on the initial investment.
In 1889, the five towns that benefited most from the use of the bridge
purchased it and removed the toll. It was destroyed by fire on the night
of May 17, 1895. Flames started in the East Hartford end of the bridge
and spread through the entire structure within ten minutes while a crowd
of approximately twenty thousand townspeople lined the banks of the river
looked on. Today, only three historic covered bridges still exit in Connecticut.
All the covered railroad bridges have disappeared. In addition, to the
three historic bridges still standing, there are two twentieth century
covered bridges, and a contemporary bridge. |